I love the fall weather highlighted with the call of the raucous black birds and the melancholy hoot of the owl usurping the cuckoo to announce the end of day. My mornings of breakfasting in the apiary are dwindling so to enjoy this fall day I have brewed a pot of black tea called Rompope, a flavored black tea from the Tea Merchant in Wichita, KS. This tea goes well with milk and sugar so I was able to use my fall themed creamer and sugar bowls. My cup and saucer also reflect the season with a pattern called “August Poppy”.
The spring birds are singing and one of my teapots chirped to me this morning to use it to brew a pot of Osmanthus Oolong tea.
The pot is from the studio of Kyle and Angie White at “The Barn” in Gruene, Texas. (http://www.TheBarnInGruene.com) I love hand thrown pottery and this teapot is a piece of art with its “carved” design and unique glazing.
The teapot delighted me by steeping a slightly “green” oolong tea. Oolong tea is from the same tea plant (Camellia sinensis) as green and black teas but whereas black tea is fully oxidized during its processing and green tea is not oxidized, oolong tea can range from anywhere in between. This oolong slides towards the green/grassy, less oxidized range in taste. It is also a delight because it has been scented with Osmanthus flowers, giving it a nice floral scent and spring to the tongue.
1 teaspoon of oolong tea unfurls into a full nest of tea leaves
The striking green hue of the whole leaf tea, Matcha always reminds me of the shamrock. Although it may not cure COVID-19, what better way to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day than with a cup of matcha?
Matcha is a true tea from the Camilla sinensis plant that is shade-grown, inducing a higher chlorophyll content giving it the rich green color. The leaves for matcha are only hand harvested in spring from the bud and first three leaves. This short harvest window is one of the reasons it can be so expensive.
After drying, the leaves are stone ground into a powder. The whole leaf is consumed by being whisked into hot water until frothy, not steep as with traditional tea. Matcha has a much more vegetal palate but its bold taste pairs well with foods and other beverages.
A novel way to enjoy match is as a shamrock atop a classy dessert of chocolate chip mint ice cream and whipped topping.
What is a cup plate? During the early nineteenth century, hot tea was served in handleless cups. The tea was poured into a deep saucer to cool, and one then drank from the saucer. The cup was placed on a small cup plate to prevent the staining of furniture and linens.
The word saucer is used for the dish used beneath a tea cup but at one time it actually was used for sauces. The saucer above on the left is an example of a deep dish saucer, it does not have the cup ring in the center. Later, a cup ring was added to saucers to hold the cup in the center of the dish. On the right is the tea cup saucer that we are used to seeing today with the center ring.
In 1982, Kaleidoscope, Inc. presented a series of thirteen Nursery Rhyme cup plates hand pressed by The Fenton Art Glass Company of Williamstown, West Virginia. The literature accompanying the cup plates state they were “a limited edition of 15,000 plates and that second quality plates and the moulds were destroyed after production. Each cup plate features both the Fenton “Oval” and the Kaleidoscope, Inc. “Star” trademarks.”
Each boxed cup plate includes a card, giving a brief history of the nursery rhyme represented on the plate. I was presented with two of the plates by my dear friend Melissa. They represent “Jack and Jill’ in teal colored glass and “Humpty Dumpty” in Lollipop yellow. They are perfect escorts for my porcelain Teavana teapot and handleless cups.
The name of our blooming tea for October is called Orange. Maybe not the flavor of the month, but definitely the color. It coordinates beautifully with the pumpkins and fall foliage.
This is my bon-voyage tea for this morning as we are headed for Peru to visit our daughter, Katelynn. She is volunteering at Seeds of Hope-Peru as the coordinator of the other international and local volunteers who come to work with under privileged children in Huaraz.
Besides seeing the awesome landscape at 10,000 feet, I am hoping to find some Peruvian tea and local bee keepers on this trip as well.
The homespun Sunflower is the flower that heralds summer’s tumble into fall and is a pleasing site in the landscape. The nectar of Sunflowers and Goldenrod are some of the last floral sources for the honey bee to collect before the onset of the barren winter months.
Black-eyed Susan and Goldenrod both in the Sunflower family of Asteraceae
Our Blooming tea for the month of September, bloomed with the yellow sunlight of sunflowers but this one also included tiny pink rosebuds. The flavor and scent was definitely a bold floral rose, encompassed in a green tea liquor.
“And the
yellow sunflower by the brook, in autumn beauty stood.” ― William Cullen Bryant, American poet 1800’s
I recently met an intriguing and enthusiastic young man, Nishchal Banskota, at the Midwest Tea Festival in Kansas City Mo. He is the creator of Nepal Tea LLC, a social business venture to promote Nepal’s first certified organic tea from Kanchanjanga Tea Estate and Research Center (KTE-RC). His father established the tea estate in eastern Nepal in the 1980’s. It consists of about 100 farmers who pool their marginal land holdings to create 235 acres for tea production.
KTE-RC has several amazing projects to help raise their farmers standard of living such as providing housing for the full time farmers as well as subsidized food so the farmers can keep a greater portion of their earnings. They also provide schooling scholarships for the children. Their Cow Bank Project provides an initial cow to local farmers who can then generate extra income through the sale of the cow’s milk and selling the cow’s dung to Kanchanjangha Tea Estate to be used as organic fertilizer for the tea bushes.
You can read the full story of Nishchal and his family at the website www.nepalteallc.com
The tea I purchased from Nepal Tea was Shangri-La Oolong. To my palate, this oolong is smooth and slightly sweet with mild astringency. I must confess, however, that I was seduced to buy this tea because of its packaging. The farmers at the tea estate actually weave the two-piece baskets to hold the vacuumed packed tea. A very novel packaging idea, which I love, and another Nepal hand produced item. I am truly enjoying this tea.
While at the Tea Festival, I also purchased two enameled cast iron cups to match the red cast iron teapot I already have. The earthy red and black colors make drinking tea a serene experience.
It’s finally time for the Honey Harvest! An intense time of work to transfer the golden sweetness of the comb into the bottle. Follow me as I give you a quick picture of the many steps involved in this process.
Pulling the Honey Supers
The first step is to pull the honey supers* off the hives
WITHOUT the bees. There is a variety of ways to do this but for just a few hives,
I accomplish it by pulling each individual frame and brushing the bees from
both sides of the frame with the soft bristle bee brush, and then place the bee-less
frame into another covered box. Do the math, I have four hives with a combined
total of 7 supers with 9-10 frames in each super so I must do this 70 times to
get all the frames off the hives.
Set up and Uncap
Next step is to wash, dry and set up the extracting equipment. Before uncapping, each frame of honey is cleaned of excess wax and propolis* clinging to the outside of the frames. At the uncapping tank, the wax capping that covers the honeycomb is cut off with a heated knife. The cappings fall into the tank and the honey that clings to the cappings drains into the bottom tub.
Extracting and
Filtering
To extract the honey from the comb, the frame is placed into the two-frame, hand cranked extractor. The frames must first be spun slowly so the wax foundation does not collapse under the weight. The frame is flipped to spin out the other side, then both sides are spun again very quickly to get as much honey as possible from the frames. The honey from the extractor drains into the bottling bucket by going through three sets of filters – course, medium and fine mesh – to screen out wax and any stray bee parts.
Honey Super Clean Up
All of the empty honey supers are carried back out to the
apiary and stacked so the bees have access to the frames. Within a day, they
will lick every square inch of the combs and frames until they are clean, dry
of honey, and ready to be stored away for next year.
Wax Cappings
(Wax Cappings before cleaning)
After the honey has drained from the cappings, it is filtered and added to the bottling buckets. Now the cappings can be cleaned by the bees in the same way they licked up the excess honey from the honey supers. Afterwards, the cappings are washed in plain water then melted in a double boiler or in the oven before straining the melted wax through a nylon and poured into a mold to harden.
Bottling the Honey
But we’re still not done, after the honey has set in the bottling bucket for several days to allow air bubbles and foam to rise to the top, it is bottled. From these 7 supers, I extracted about 160 pounds of honey. The buckets, which still have a residue of honey left in them, are set in the bee yard to allow the bees to lick up that little bit of honey, then EVERYTHING must be thoroughly washed and packed away for the next honey harvest. Finally, the kitchen floor must be cleaned because, even as careful as I am, that honey and wax get everywhere.
As you can see, there are MANY steps in getting the honey from the comb to the bottle but it is all worth the work when you enjoy this “Essence of Summer” on a scone during teatime.
*Terms
Propolis– Bee
keepers call it bee glue. The bees collect tree sap and bring it back to the
hive to seal up cracks
Honey Super – the
small boxes placed on top of the two brood boxes where the queen lays eggs and
the brood is raised.
What’s better than a cup of Darjeeling tea? Reading a Tea Shop Murder Mystery WHILE sipping a cup of tea. Death by Darjeeling by Laura Childs is a delightful read. Theodosia Brown, owner of the Indigo Tea Shop, is on the list of possible suspects after a prominent businessman is found to have been poisoned by drinking a cup of her Darjeeling tea. Her natural curiosity implores her to find the murderer and solve the mystery before the culprit strikes again. This easy read tantalizes the reader with incidental tea information and descriptions of the beauty and charm of the Charleston, SC Historic District.
The enchantment of this Tea Shop Mystery series is that we can enjoy a second pot of tea with another book! Now I’ll just have to see if she has any bees in her stories!
During these hot August nights, it can get mighty warm inside the hive. The bees will gather outside on their front porch to spread out and cool off just like people were want to do before air-conditioning. This is called “bee bearding” and is a normal activity for the bees.
We may not sit on our front porches anymore but we can keep cool with a cold glass of iced tea made with HONEY ICE. It will cool the tea and slowly sweeten it as it melts. During extraction of honey from the honey frames, the wax cappings that cover each cell must be cut off. Before the cappings can be melted down into bee’s wax, it must first be washed in clean water. This water is very sweet and can be frozen into honey ice for those hot summer nights!
Bees also cool the hive by fanning their wings at the hive entrance. In the picture, you can see individual bees on the lower edge of the entrance with their stinger end pointing up. These are fanning bees but there is so much congestion at the entrance, it probably isn’t doing much good.
You can make your own Honey Ice by mixing a small amount of honey into water and freezing it.
Robin Bee Tea 